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Monkey
09-24-2007, 08:17 PM
In today's dog world it means a lot to take a rescue.
Thanks to money hungry people, there is way to many dogs in this world, and each day, so many is euthanized cause they don't get rescued. Hopefully this FAQ will help you to find the right rescue and how to easier get him/her to adapt to their new home.
How to pick a rescue?
There is many questions you need to sit down and think of here.

1. What sort of dog do I want? What traits do I want/not want?
If you want a pure breed you have the national breed club, if you will take any kind of dog, you have the shelters, ASPCA, and all private adoption organisations, craigslist, daily ads, petfinder and so much more. Also sit down and do a list with traits you wish and do not wish for. For example, if you do not want a guarding dog, then you cross out all mixes and pure breeds with Doberman, Rottie, German shepherd, and so on. Read up on the different breeds to get familiar with different breed traits so you know what to look for and possibly expect. You never know which traits a mixed breed will get from either side until they show it. If a trait is VERY uncomfortable for you, do not choose breeds/mixes that MIGHT display it. Traits to consider include, activity level, hunt/tracking, prey drive, aggression, guard, as the five top ones you need to know if you would be comfortable with or not.
* Activity level, for example, working and hunting dogs will need more mental and physical exercise then an English Bulldog.
* Hunt and tracking, you have dogs that are bred for hunting, and chase prey by scent, sight, and hearing, these dogs will be harder to have off lead.
* Prey drive is what makes a dog go for other small dogs, cats and other animals. They will need extra socialisation and does not fit in all families.
* Aggression, dogs in shelter have often been abused, neglected or not trained properly and can therefore have different varieties of aggression. This can make them more or less willing to bite, which you will need to take into consideration. Do you have time and patience to handle this? There are different kinds of aggression: Dogs/animal, human, fear, and resource aggression. This is the most common reason for a dog to be euthanized.
* Guard, a good guard dog rarely displays aggressive behaviour unless necessary; however, a misdirected guarding behaviour might make it bark a lot, and be wary of your friends, often a one man dog, not to mention being hard to have in public if it lacks social training.

2. What experience do I have?
A lot of rescues comes with a baggage, often with pain, fears and unruly behaviour. Not their fault of course, but it will require a lot of work none the less. Can you handle a dog that might possess aggression towards other dogs? If not, then you might want to avoid Pitbulls for example. Take a good look at the word MIGHT. Never assume things WONT happen, assume they WILL, so you are always prepared. If things go easier it is great. If they don't you are prepared. Ask to take the dog for a walk, bring some treats and look at how the dog reacts to you, it's surroundings, and if you can arrange it, other dogs and animals. Make sure you feel comfortable during the walk even if the dog displays "misbehaviour" I use quotes because most misbehaviors are 1. Not the dog's fault and 2. Trainable. Make sure YOU can relax with him/her no matter what happens. This will give a bigger chance for success.

3. What problems can I expect?
Here is a list of issues, that does not apply to all dogs, but I've seen everything from a dog with one issue to a dog with all of them, so again, choose your dog carefully.
* Pulling on lead.
* Lunging at other dogs on lead.
* Barking at various things outside/inside.
* Not housebroken.
* Chew on stuff when you are around/not around.
* Aggression to other dogs/animals/humans (fear aggression trainable, pure dog aggression less trainable).
* Hard to reach in stressfull situations (does not listen when you call it's name, or totally blocked out when it sees other dogs, being in public etc).
* Scared of things, either specific items or just regular surroundings, sudden sounds or rapid movement (abused dogs often react to rapid movements, for example).
* Separation anxiety (An EXTREMELY common issue).
* Different kinds of unruly behavior (going into trashcans, stealing food off the table, barking at things outside the window, etc.)
Make a list of what kind of issues you can think of coping with. There are always dogs in different stages of unwanted behaviors that have been/are fostered, and the families can tell you what behaviors the dogs have/don't have so you can better choose a dog that fits you. I once actually received a foster that had no issue being in his crate so he could be left home alone from the very first week. That could be a blessing for someone who doesn't have time to train for such a difficult issue as separation anxiety, but it rarely happens that way.

4. What resources do I have?
Just because you lack experience with a certain dog does not mean you cannot take it if your heart wants it. Sit and think about what resources you have around you. Maybe a local dog club with a good behaviorist trainer? Internet? Books? Most dogs will calm down over time with love and patience. The key is PATIENCE with everything, in the meantime. A key consideration is: How much time and money am I willing to put down? There are often trainers who can help, but some charge outrageous prices. Don't spend beyond your means.

5. Is it possible for you to take a special needs dog (with physical/psychological disabilities)?
Many times, dogs with special needs just get put to sleep, right away. If you have the time and money maybe you can save one of them? One might need an amputation or surgery to repair a broken leg. Another might be blind or deaf, or extremely shy. These dogs require special needs and support, and special people who have the extra time to give them.
(continued...)

Monkey
09-24-2007, 08:19 PM
6. How to prepare for the dog?
Once you have decided what kind of dog to look for, it is time to dog-proof the home. I've had dogs who have turned on stoves, opened the fridge (not to mention emptied it), etc. I would recommend choosing an enclosed area where the dog should be when you train it to be home alone. You can also choose to crate train - that usually goes faster but then the dog has no space to roam around if it wants to. The most important thing to do: pack away everything you care for. Many rescues have a tendency of destroying things when home alone. Leave things around that you do not care for, so you can monitor improvements in behavior without losing anything of value. I always leave old milk cartons out, or books I buy cheap in a used book store, etc., just to give the dog something to rip when I'm gone to see if the behavior has disappeared or not.
Here is a list of things you can bring home that will help you with the dog:
* Comfortable harness/training collar, this makes it easier to handle the dog no matter what he/she does.
* Long line for training - you will not be able to have it loose in the beginning. I use a 100-foot long line for recall training, etc.
* A lot of chewies of different kinds and hardness - some dogs do not know how to chew a bone (I had one of them)
* Toys, balls, squeakies, mental activity toys - there is no such thing as too many. Kong and Orca toys make a good start, and they will survive most dogs until you find out what the dog likes before you buy too many toys.
* A good brand of dog food.
* Food and water bowls.
* A couple of comfortable doggy beds - one for the family room and one for the bedroom (unless you want it in your bed)
* If you decide you are going to want to crate him, you will need a crate properly fitted for the size of your dog.
* Check what training clubs and trainers are available around you, it is never too early to sign up for beginners class.

7. To finally get home
So you went and got a dog, and brought it home. Now come the happy days that will usually give you a grey hair or two. Here are some basic tips that will help your dog adapt:
* Exercise, and lots of it. A tired dog will not cause as much trouble and will relax easier. If you keep the dog moderately tired it usually stops pulling on lead, will be calmer around other dogs, is less destructive at home, will be easier to train to be home alone, and will be easier to maintain contact. A tired dog will have less energy for making mischief than a dog you have not worn out.
* Praise, treats and lost of them. Often a rescue can be insecure in a new home; giving it praise and treats for good behavior will create a good bond and better connection with the dog faster and easier, and this will speed up shaping and forming the dog's behavior as you want it to be.
* No harsh correcting - in the beginning, rescues can be insecure and it is important to avoid anything that might scare a dog that has been abused. In the beginning, it is usually better to divert the dog from bad behavior than to correct it, because if you divert it you can give it praise for breaking the bad behavior and listening to you instead of continuing bad behavior.
* If you are unsure about what to do about a displayed behavior, do nothing at all. This way you can't reinforce it by acknowledging it. I have three behaviors I always ignore:
- lead pulling (I walk the dog tired, then it stops);
- lunging at other dogs on lead (I just keep on walking, dragging the dog with me. If I say something, a dog that doesn't know me won't understand, but will believe I'm barking with it and therefore get reinforced in the behavior. Tugging the leash will only heat the dog up more.
- lunging on lead rarely means aggression but often a serious insecurity);
- barking at things (Until the dog has established good contact with me and feels safe in its new home I prefer to ignore this behavior. By ignoring it, it often goes away, too. The dogs I've had do not even bark when someone knocks on the door, only if someone doesn't.).
* If you are unsure about any behavior, read up on it, talk to trainers, breed specialists, etc., so you know how to approach the problem from the right direction. Carefully consider all solutions, and compare them to your dog so you use the right method. Anything that involves abuse is not something worth listening to.
* Socialize your dog - the more you take your rescue with you everywhere the better he/she will behave. Socialisation so the dog learns to behave in all situations will create a good calm dog with a healthy self-esteem.
* In the beginning, it can be hard to get contact with your dog due to it being stressed (a common issue with a dog that arrives to a new home from a shelter), and a physically fit dog, like a pitbull, can be hard to tire mentally. Take the dogs to public places, bring a good book, sit down with the dog on a bench, and let the dog get tons of impressions from its surroundings. The more impressions they get per minute (things happening around them, sound, smell, vision) the more tired the dog will be. 15 minutes of nose work, like tracking, will tire your dog more than a 45 minute walk. These, in combination, often give you a dog that is sleeping well for 4-6 hours after that. Unless you get a work monster, then you have even more to look forward to. Another good thing about sitting still for an hour or two is that the dog will learn passivity to relax no matter what is going on around it, also if it is stressing it will learn to sit back, watch, and realize there is nothing to stress about. Some dogs have a hard time sorting out impressions, this makes them pull the lead as soon as too much goes on around them. This exercise will help that dilemma, too. Just make sure that it is on a level that is still comfortable for the dog you have chosen.
Good Luck with your dog, and thank you for rescuing!

after reading this I would like you guys to give tips, pointers, idea of what you feel is missing? what needs more to be covered etc.. This is just an idea of trying to make a good faq for the dogforum :) All help and ideas are appreciated! Thanks!

ps I want this so it's going to be easy for a beginner to understand and give good thought and tips. ds :) thanks again!

applesmom
09-24-2007, 10:28 PM
You've got a lot of valuable information here Monkey.

Everyone that's thinking of taking in a rescue dog needs to be aware of the pleasures and also the possible pitfalls.

Every dog making a transition from one home to another has some adjusting to do, some much more than others! You've pointed this out very well, and offered some excellent solutions for when unexpected behaviors crop up.

Well done!:)

Kaos
09-24-2007, 10:30 PM
I often find myself telling potential new dog owners that not all rescue centres are created equal. Before you go to look at a dog, find out what sort of behavioural / temperament testing is carried out on dogs at that shelter. What is their policy on aggressive dogs (differentiate between human aggressive and dog / other animal aggressive)? Are dogs deemed unsuitable for rehoming for behavioural reasons destroyed, and if not does this mean you could be adopting a potentially dangerous dog? Find out whether the rescue centre has any 'after sales' help available to you in terms of advice from a trainer or behaviourist if you should experience problems with the dog. Has the dog received any training whilst in their care?

Areias
09-24-2007, 10:31 PM
Great post!!

I do have one piece of advice that I've found when going through an animal shelter, a place with kennels-take out a dog in one of the back kennels (even if you're not interested in it), and walk it down the row. Of course any dog will get excited, but you should be able to accurately judge how the dog is going to be. When looking, there was one or two dogs I had an eye on, I took out another dog, and watched the two I was interested in fling their bodies against the kennel. Something like that wouldn't work for me, as I have a multi-pet household. I'd be looking for the ones that stayed calm but interested-retreating to the back of the kennel is a huge no-no if you don't want a project dog.

MoJo
09-24-2007, 10:34 PM
Ecellent post, Munkie Moo! I have to say that bringing a new dog into your home from whether it be a shelter or somewhere else, there will always be issues that you have to deal with. There is no such thing as the 'Perfect' dog. (Other than Mocha of course.. Just kidding! Lol)

LiZzY
09-24-2007, 10:36 PM
Wow, excellent advice! I have not had any experience with shelters or adopting a dog (something I'd like to do eventually), but now that I've read your posts, it helps with a lot of questions/concerns I would have had.

Two very enthusiastic thumbs up.

Monkey
09-24-2007, 11:07 PM
apple mo and lizzy thanks for the support...

Kaos and Areias two great ideas!!!!
That was what I was hoping for.. I know I always forget something when writing...

THANKS!!!!!

Luff ya!!

Now I hope for even more ideas!! the more the better usually..

skunkstripe
09-25-2007, 10:39 AM
Monkey!
Great job!
If you don't mind I want to add my :2cents: to #1 and #3. You know me, I have a thing about submissive dogs and submission being mistaken for domanice. :)
I think somewhere I would mention to be on the lookout for signs of submission (like submissive urination). Personally I think there are as many challenges dealing with the submissive dog as there are dealing with the aggressive dog and nowadays people tend to assume that ANY behavior issue is related to aggression.

Also with some rescues they are comletely blank slates when it comes to living with people. They do not know how to walk on wood floors, how to go up and down stairs, etc and it takes them a LONG time to learn how to become a family pet.

Once again :thumb: to you for writing this!

Monkey
09-25-2007, 12:39 PM
Monkey!
Great job!
If you don't mind I want to add my :2cents: to #1 and #3. You know me, I have a thing about submissive dogs and submission being mistaken for domanice. :)
I think somewhere I would mention to be on the lookout for signs of submission (like submissive urination). Personally I think there are as many challenges dealing with the submissive dog as there are dealing with the aggressive dog and nowadays people tend to assume that ANY behavior issue is related to aggression.

Also with some rescues they are comletely blank slates when it comes to living with people. They do not know how to walk on wood floors, how to go up and down stairs, etc and it takes them a LONG time to learn how to become a family pet.

Once again :thumb: to you for writing this!


ahhh see, here we have more...
In sweden we don't have the same issues, it's VERY rare to find a dog with THOSE problems... Hence I am very glad I posted here...

Thanks skunky, I have put it on the list :)

Come on people, give me more!!!